Ways of Thinking

In her book Evocative Objects: Things We Think With, Sherry Turkle writes that acknowledging ‘the power of objects has not come easy’ and that there is a reticence in examining objects as centrepieces of our emotional lives. According to Turkle, more value is placed on formal, propositional ways of knowing and thus, abstract reasoning becomes synonymous with knowledge altogether.

Yet, objects (and for me, textiles) are rich and underestimated sources of thinking and feeling. They are ‘active life presences’ according to Turkle. They are companions to our emotional lives and are provocations to thought. Objects and in particular textiles are grounded in our life experiences. They can become signifiers of a relationship and emotional connection and can exert a holding power because of the particular moment they come into one’s life or they mark a transitional moment in the passage of life. We are so over familiar with some objects that we take them for granted.

What I find interesting, are the stories we consciously tell with and about objects and that often these are the stories we like to hear. They rationally confirm us in our ‘comfortable ways of thinking’.

When I make textiles it is as if I am scratching beneath these ‘comfortable ways of thinking’ and letting thinking and feeling surface. I am always surprised that something that I am not explicitly aware of emerges when I have finished a piece of work. Amazingly, what starts out as one thing becomes something else. I find that all the time I give a piece of my work a ‘working title’ only to re-name it once I’ve finished. A case in point is the piece of work I finished yesterday.

January, 2021

I made this cloth from scraps of linen left over from another project. It was bricolage, a combination and recombination of a closed set of materials left around. What was it about? I was just using up some small pieces of frayed red and natural linen from cut up domestic cloths.

When the work was complete I realised that I had started making the work the day after my son broke his leg and he couldn’t return to Switzerland where he works (I thought it is interesting here to note that the Swiss flag is of a red cross). We were worried about having to repeatedly go to the hospital because of Covid. He also had to stay in the hospital overnight in case of the need to operate. Increasing numbers of Covid cases and deaths were reported in the news at the time and in the midst of the reports was the fact that the UK had left the EU (more emphasis on flags).

So what was my bricolage of fraying red and white linen scraps with some crosses and jagged edges about? Can I say that it is about one thing or a collision of ‘intensities’? Was it about what I was thinking and feeling then, in that timeframe? I could have left it untitled but I’ve decided to call it January, 2021.

‘A Linen handkerchief’

Yesterday, I found this poem by Michael Longley. He is one of my favourite poets, and textile often features in his work. It is called ‘A Linen Handkerchief’. I found it very poignant and he used the word ’embroidered’ together with the phrase ‘never came undone’. Does he imply that these embroidered initials signify the resilience of love in the face of erasure?

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Northern Bohemia’s flax fields and the flax fields

Of Northern Ireland, the linen industry, brought Harry,

Trader in linen handkerchiefs, to Belfast, and then

After Terezín and widowhood and Auschwitz, you.

Odysseus as a girl, your sail a linen handkerchief

On which he embroidered and unpicked hundreds of names

All through the war, but in one corner the flowers

Encircling your initials never came undone.

‘Textures of Understanding’

This September (2020) I was due to exhibit at The Lightbox in Woking, Surrey. The exhibition was called Textures of Understanding and I intended to show all the practice from my PhD at UCA, Farnham. Sadly, because of Covid, the exhibition has been postponed to June next year (2021). Whilst I was writing the thesis I held off posting online and so now it is complete I’m going to begin again.

Here are three of the works that will go to the exhibition. The work responds to embroidered cloths worked by suffragettes in Holloway Prison between 1911 and 1912 , at the height of the window smashing campaign. Some of the women went on hunger strike and were forcibly fed.

A Dark Bloom

Intensity

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@ The Knitting and Stitching Show, London

I exhibited with Studio 21 at The Knitting and Stitching Show, Alexandra Palace, London, a few weeks ago.  Some of the work is going on to Dublin and Harrogate, and Farfield Mill in Cumbria this autumn (2018).

When I turned up to steward at the show, two notices had been added around the embroidered cloth saying, ‘Please do not touch’.  I was delighted that people felt the need to touch the cloth, although I suppose I wouldn’t have been so delighted if it became grey at the edges!  The framed work was about denying touch (amongst other things).  I was so glad that this aspect of the work had been picked up on and that people wondered why I had made it, spent so long embroidering it and had then hung it up like a domestic cloth.

Unfortunately, because my work is often monochrome the visual images are never very good!

Two works: Cloth of Dreams (2017) and Remembering, Retracing, Reworking (2018).

 

 

Dutch Resistance Embroideries

The week before last I returned to Het Verzetsmuseum in Amsterdam to view some embroideries in the archive, worked by women of the Dutch Resistance. The women had been held in various prisons and camps including Ravensbrück. It was a privilege to handle these embroideries and to learn about the stories behind them. I found them very moving.  The visit made me reflect again upon what gets to be saved or discarded and why?

Made by M. Schalker-de Vries. The information with the textile states that it was (possibly) worked in Ravensbrück.

The Here, Hear Project

At The Festival of Crafts @ Farnham Maltings, Surrey, UK,  October 2018

 

This is a big ‘Thank You’ to all the people who took part in the project last weekend at The Festival of Crafts at Farnham Maltings.  I was overwhelmed by the goodwill of everyone and their willingness to participate, and of course talk about embroidery, the vote and their lives. It was even more interesting to set up the project at The Maltings, as there was not a pre-conceived idea that the event would be about suffragettes and the vote (as at other sites where the project has been set up).  It all made for a different experience this time.

I’d also like to thank Naomi, Jule, Louise and Gemma for helping to make it possible at the Maltings – what a great place!

I’m hoping to carry on the project beyond this important year (the 100 year anniversary of some women gaining the vote in the UK) just because of the wonderful reception at Farnham. When I arrived home, Haslemere Museum had contacted me about participating in an event of theirs in the New Year (2019) about Women’s Suffrage so I think the project may return there.

I was asked where the cloth might eventually end up? It will form part of my practice as research for exhibition. I have my eye on a fantastic venue so I will keep the blog posted about the progress in that direction!

The Here, Hear Project at The Watts Gallery

I was recently sent a post about The Here, Hear Project at The Watt’s Gallery. Thank you Salma Sams!

https://www.wattsgallery.org.uk/about-us/news/volunteervoice-salma-sams/

 

 

 

 

 

The Here, Hear Project (2017- )

I have been taking this project to museums and seminars, conferences, to draw attention to women’s suffrage and embroidery. It has been wonderfully received by everyone. The project involves making a mark of choice on the cloth to signify the vote and the importance of the vote in representing voice.

I can honestly say that every mark involved a conversation. I’m hoping to take it to another meeting next Tuesday!

I have been asked what will happen to the cloth, which is part of the reason why I’m writing this to give an update. I will hopefully keep it moving until my final exhibition for the PhD (2020) and then show it and invite all concerned. From the start though, it was never about the end product but about participation. Hopefully something thought provoking has come out of it for all involved. Here are some images.

 

Thank you to everyone who has taken part already and to everyone who helped and facilitated the project.

The Waning of the Light

At the end of last year (2017) I made an embroidery called The Waning of the Light as part of my practice as research into embroidery made in prison by Suffragettes. The embroidery was actually three embroidered cloths that slotted together. The cloth was an open weave linen and the thread was a very lustrous black silk. I made the decision that the whole work should just be about embroidering and so I completely covered each of the cloths with thread in satin stitch. The result was that the upper surface was very visual and the underside of the cloths very ‘hairy’. In fact it looked like fur. It was uncanny.

The work was inspired by a quote from a speech given by Lady Constance Lytton in 1910, about forcible feeding in prison.  She stated,

… two women who, as I did, are watching the waning of the light, and knowing when the light fades it is only a question of minutes before this torture – one can call it by no other name – is inflicted on their helpless bodies, where there will be no witnesses and no appeal.

(Lytton, Votes for Women, 04/02/1910)

I imagined the women to be stoical and resolute, holding together.  Did embroidering record and express this endurance and the relational?

I exhibited the cloth on a crude wooden table at the UCA exhibition and conference Temporal Connections, earlier in 2018. The curator, Loucia Manipoulou asked me if she could include it in an exhibition about women’s suffrage at Sketch, in Mayfair this summer, so it is currently there until September 2018.

Dutch Resistance Embroideries

I recently made a preliminary visit to the Dutch Resistance Museum in Amsterdam to follow up on some information about embroideries made by women imprisoned during WWII  (for their activities in the Dutch resistance).

This embroidery was made by Jacoba Maria Blom-Schuh.  The museum records that,

‘In April 1941, Jacoba Maria Blom-Schuh of The Hague tells a Winter Help collector,

” I won’t contribute to Winter Help until our queen comes back.  The proceeds from Winter Help are for the Germans and the NSB members, and they’re a gang of thieves, just like Adolf Hitler.”

The collector files a report and Maria Schuh is put into prison for three months.  The experience does not soften her temperament.  The SS guards give her their socks to darn and she sews them shut, supposedly out of ignorance.  Later she makes embroidery samples of her prison experiences.’

Jacoba Maria Blom-Schuh

I found the following embroideries worked by Dutch resistance women. They were embroidered in Scheveningen Prison (so named the Oranje Hotel).

At the entrance to the museum and at the exit was a quote from the Dutch poet, Remco Campert.  I found the complete poem.

Resistance doesn’t begin with big words

Resistance doesn’t begin with big words but with small deeds

like a storm with a soft rattling in the garden or a cat that gets a bit mad in the head

like wide rivers with a small spring hidden away in a forest

like a sea of fire with the same wooden match that lights a cigarette

like love with but one look a touching of something you notice in a voice

asking yourself a question with this begins resistance

and then asking another this question.

 

I thought it was appropriate to juxtapose the poem with these small works.